Publikacje
Sławomir Kalinowski, Łukasz Komorowski, Anna Rosa
 |
|
Oryginalnie opublikowane w języku polskim w 2021 roku: S. Kalinowski, Ł. Komorowski, A. Rosa. Koncepcja smart villages. Przykłady z Polski. Warszawa: Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN, Grupa Cogito
Publikacja do pobrania - pełna wersja:
plik PDF 13 MB
Contents
Introduction 7
1. Smart villages – from an idea to a rural development instrument 13
1.1 Idea of smart villages – theoretical overview 15
1.2. Reasons behind implementing the concept of smart villages 19
1.3. Implementation of the concept in European Union policy 27
1.4. Challenges of enhancing the quality of life faced by smart villages 31
1.5 Smart city versus smart villages 35
2. In-depth study of smart villages in Poland – the concept of the field studies 39
2.1. Organisation and methodology of the field studies 41
2.2. Selection of municipalities for the study 45
2.3. Scenarios of individual in-depth interviews 48
2.3.1. IDI scenario – project initiator 49
2.3.2. IDI scenario – project beneficiary 50
2.3.3 IDI scenario – local authorities 50
2.4 Characteristics of the municipalities and initiatives surveyed 51
2.4.1 Dragacz Municipality 51
2.4.2. Jarocin Municipality 54
2.4.3 Magnuszew Municipality 56
2.4.4 Michałowo Municipality 58
2.4.5 Morawica Municipality 60
2.4.6. Olsztynek Municipality 63
2.4.7. Ryczywół Municipality 66
2.4.8. Rzeczenica Municipality 70
2.4.9. Staszów Municipality 72
2.4.10 Szubin Municipality 76
3. In-depth qualitative studies of smart villages – contextuality and intertwining of the initiatives 79
3.1. Smart solutions in infrastructure and technology 81
3.1.1. Defining smart villages in the infrastructural/technological context 81
3.1.2. Reasons behind the initiatives implemented 83
3.1.3. The way smart initiatives are implemented 84
3.1.4. Effects and sustainability of the smart initiatives implemented 86
3.1.5. Key resources 87
3.2. Smart solutions in the social sphere 90
3.2.1. Defining smart villages in the social context 90
3.2.2. Reasons behind the initiatives implemented 94
3.2.3. The way the smart initiatives are implemented 96
3.2.4. Effects and sustainability of the initiatives 97
3.2.5. Key resources 98
3.3. Smart solutions in the environment and agriculture 100
3.3.1. Defining smart villages in the environmental and agricultural context 100
3.3.2. Reasons behind the initiatives implemented 102
3.3.3. The way the smart initiatives are implemented 104
3.3.4. Effects and sustainability of the initiatives 106
3.3.5. Key resources 107
4. In-depth qualitative study – smart villages from the perspective of the initiators, project beneficiaries and local authorities 109
4.1. Initiators 114
4.1.1. Understanding the smart village concept 114
4.1.2. Reasons behind undertaking the initiative 115
4.1.3. Engaging local community and cooperation 116
4.1.4. Impact of the initiative on the surroundings, including the quality of life, and sustainability of the solution 117
4.1.5. Constraints to the initiative’s implementation 118
4.1.6. Ideas to support local leaders 119
4.2 Beneficiaries 120
4.2.1. Understanding the smart village concept 121
4.2.2. Impact of the initiative on residents’ lives and the economy 122
4.2.3. Engaging in the initiative implementation 123
4.2.4. How should local governments and central governments support such initiatives? 124
4.3. Local authorities 125
4.3.1. Understanding the smart village concept 126
4.3.2. Participation of the municipal government in the initiative implementation 127
4.3.3. Impact of the initiative on the surroundings, including quality of life and the local budget 128
4.3.4. Stimulating local activity, support for leaders 129
5. Instead of a summary 133
5.1. Why is it worth creating smart solutions? – challenges for rural development in the future 136
5.2. Recommendations for the development of the smart village concept in Poland 138
5.2.1. Recommendations for rural policies 139
5.2.2. Recommendations for society and local government 141
5.2.3. Recommendations for science and research 145
Bibliography 147
List of tables 156
List of diagrams 157
List of photographs 158
